Som Magnus skrev så är det mestadels alfastrålning som kommer från Am-241: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americium-241 Den typen av 

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Den joniserande rökdetektorn har en jonisationskammare innehållande en radioaktiv isotop (vanligtvis Americium 241). I kammaren finns även två separerade 

10. 30. Newswire. americium-241. Power & Operations · NRC identifies nine “abnormal occurrences” in FY 2019. Mon, Jun 15, 2020, 10:02AMNuclear News.

Americium 241

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Am-241 concentrates in the bones, liver, and muscles, exposing these organs to alpha particles. Am-241 is a manmade metal that is produced from plutonium. Am-241 found in the environment is the result of past nuclear weapons testing. What form is it in? Am-241 found in the environment is in the form of microscopic dust.

Den radioaktive isotopen 241 Am brukes for å måle glassruters tykkelse, og som strålekilde i L’américium-241 mesuré dans l’environnement peut provenir d’un rejet direct ou de la décroissance du 241Pu, dont la période physique est de 14,2 ans. ([SORVLRQV QXFOpDLUHV DWPRVSKpULTXHV Les retombées atmosphériques représenteraient environ 80 % des transuraniens présents dans l’environnement (Ballestra,1980).

GF-241-D, Americium-241, 432.17 y, 185 Bq-3.7 MBq. GF-124-D, Antimony-124, 60.20 d, 185 Bq-3.7 MBq. GF-125A-D, Antimony-125, 1007.7 d, 185 Bq-3.7 

Avlägsna dock först uttjänta batterier. Brandvarnaren är strålskyddsgranskad oh godkänd.

Americium-241 is the most prevalent isotope of americium in nuclear waste. It is the isotope used in an americium smoke detector based on an ionization chamber. It is a potential fuel for long-lifetime radioisotope thermoelectric generators.

Americium 241

Published September  Americium-241. Atomic No. Radionuclide, Class, Table 1. Occupational Values  developped for the specific determination of americium in urine, blood, feces and tissues. L'américium 241 est surtout un émetteur a (E = 5,49 et 5,44 MeV)  L'américium 241, noté 241Am, est l'isotope de l'américium dont le nombre de masse est égal à 241 : son noyau atomique compte 95 protons et 146 neutrons  This report deals with the preparation of alpha, gamma, and neutron. 241 sources using the long-lived radioisotope of Americium, Am .

Americium 241

I kammaren finns även två separerade  Den 18 januari hamnade den radioaktiva metallen med americium, am-241, ända fram till smältningen. Den 20 februari upptäckte man  Americium-241, ( finns i brandvarnare 40 000 Bq,) ger Alfa-strålning, halveringstid 430 år, kvar enligt tabellen i 5 600 år och sönderfaller till vilka radionuklider och  The fourth transuranium element discovered, it was first produced in 1944 from plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor. The isotope americium-241 has been prepared  Even thin sheets of Americium-241 can sustain a chain reaction. Visa mer. Wikipedia säger.
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En sådan reaktion är att bombardera.

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Americium 241




Radioactive smoke detectors containing americium-241 are banned in Germany and France although they are permitted in other EU Member States, such as the 

Americium-241, with a half-life of 432 years, is the daughter product of plutonium-241 and has relatively high radiotoxicity. Plutonium-241 can be determined indirectly by alpha-spectroscopic measurements of its daughter nuclide americium-241.


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This podcast is abut Americium-241. – Science-podcastfrån United States.

Am-241 found in the environment is in the form of microscopic dust. Americium-241, with a half-life of 432 years, is the daughter product of plutonium-241 and has relatively high radiotoxicity. Plutonium-241 can be determined indirectly by alpha-spectroscopic measurements of its daughter nuclide americium-241. Americium-241 is produced in nuclear power plants during activation of 239 Pu and 240Pu by neutrons, which is followed by beta decay of 241 Pu (T1/2 = 14.35 years). This means that also in burned-up fuel 241 Am is produced by decay of 241 Pu a long time after the fuel is removed from a nuclear reactor. Replace the batteries in your smoke detectors every year.